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ITR FILING ONLINE: 2024

 

WHAT IS ITR FILING ?

In many countries, including the United States, India, and Canada, ITR stands for "Income Tax Return." It is a document that taxpayers file with the government to report their income and calculate the amount of tax they owe or the refund they are entitled to. The last date for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) in India is 31st July of every year for individuals and HUFs.

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Who is eligible for ITR filing?

Broadly speaking, individuals who meet the following criteria are typically eligible for filing income tax returns:

Income Threshold: Individuals whose total income for a financial year exceeds the specified threshold set by the tax authorities are generally required to file an income tax return. The income may include salary, wages, rental income, business income, capital gains, and other sources of income.

Residential Status: The residential status of an individual also plays a role in determining their eligibility for ITR filing. Residents, non-residents, and non-resident citizens may have different tax obligations, and it's essential to understand the specific rules for each category.

Age: Certain countries have different tax rules based on the age of the taxpayer. For example, senior citizens or individuals above a certain age may have different tax rates or additional exemptions.

Other Factors: In addition to the above, various factors such as the type of income, exemptions, deductions, and credits can influence the eligibility for ITR filing. Some individuals may also be required to file returns if they have foreign assets or income, irrespective of their income threshold.

It's important to note that tax laws can be complex, and there may be additional criteria and exceptions based on individual circumstances. It is recommended to consult with a tax professional or refer to the specific tax laws and guidelines of your country to determine your eligibility for filing income tax returns accurately.

 

WHAT IS ITR FILING LAST DATE:

The due date for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) in India is 31st July of every year for individuals and HUFs. For businesses and companies, the due date varies depending on the type of entity and the nature of their business.

 

What is the meaning of a ITR?

The term "ITR" can have various meanings depending on the context. Here are a few possible interpretations:

  1. Income Tax Return: In many countries, including the United States, India, and Canada, ITR stands for "Income Tax Return." It is a document that taxpayers file with the government to report their income and calculate the amount of tax they owe or the refund they are entitled to.
  2. In-Transit Repair: In the context of logistics or transportation, ITR can stand for "In-Transit Repair." It refers to the maintenance or repair of goods or equipment while they are in transit from one location to another.
  3. Interim Technical Report: In academic or scientific writing, ITR can stand for "Interim Technical Report." It is a document that summarizes the progress of a research project, often required by funding agencies or research sponsors.
  4. Interagency Technical Review: In the context of government or public policy, ITR can stand for "Interagency Technical Review." It refers to a process in which multiple government agencies or departments review and provide feedback on a proposed policy or project.

 

Who can file for ITR?

In India, the rules for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) are governed by the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the Income Tax Rules, 1962. Here are the general guidelines for who can file an ITR in India:

  1. Individuals: Any individual who is a resident of India and has taxable income exceeding the basic exemption limit (which is currently Rs 2.5 lakh per annum for individuals below the age of 60, Rs 3 lakh for senior citizens aged between 60 and 80, and Rs 5 lakh for super senior citizens above the age of 80) is required to file an ITR.
  2. Companies and firms: Every company and firm, irrespective of whether they have made a profit or loss during the financial year, must file an ITR.
  3. Partnership firms: Partnership firms are also required to file an ITR, even if they have not made a profit or have incurred a loss during the financial year.
  4. Hindu Undivided Family (HUF): HUFs are required to file an ITR if their taxable income exceeds the basic exemption limit.
  5. Non-residents: Non-residents are required to file an ITR if they have earned income in India, either through salary, business or investment, that exceeds the basic exemption limit.
  6. Other cases: Apart from the above categories, there may be other cases where an individual or entity is required to file an ITR, such as receiving income from property held under a trust for charitable or religious purposes, or having income that is subject to tax deduction at source (TDS).

It's important to note that even if an individual's income falls below the basic exemption limit, they may still choose to file a return in order to claim tax credits or refunds that they may be entitled to.

It is recommended to consult with a tax professional or visit the website of the Income Tax Department of India to determine the specific rules and requirements for filing an ITR in India.

 

What are the 3 types of ITR?

In India, there are currently seven different types of Income Tax Return (ITR) forms that taxpayers can use to file their returns. These forms are categorized based on the type of taxpayer and their sources of income. Here are the three most commonly used types of ITR forms:

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1. ITR 1: Also known as Sahaj, this form is used by individuals who have income from salary, one house property, and other sources like interest income, etc. This form can only be used by individuals whose total income is up to Rs 50 lakh per annum.

2.ITR 2: This form is used by individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who have income from salary, multiple house properties, capital gains, and other sources like interest income, etc. This form is applicable for individuals with income exceeding Rs 50 lakh per annum.

3.ITR 3: This form is used by individuals and HUFs who have income from salary, business or profession, capital gains, and other sources like interest income, etc. This form is applicable for individuals who have income exceeding Rs 50 lakh per annum and have income from business or profession.

It's important to note that each ITR form has its own specific set of instructions and requirements. It is recommended to carefully read and understand the instructions before filling out and submitting an ITR form. Additionally, taxpayers may need to use different ITR forms based on their specific circumstances, such as income earned from foreign sources or income from property held in joint ownership.

How many types of ITR forms are there?

The number of Income Tax Return (ITR) forms can vary from country to country, and even within a country, it may change over time. Since you haven't specified a particular country, I will provide a general overview.

In many countries, including India, there are multiple types of ITR forms designed to cater to different types of taxpayers, depending on their sources of income, residential status, and other factors. The specific ITR forms and their corresponding numbers can change with revisions to tax laws. However, I will provide an overview of the ITR forms commonly used in India as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021:

ITR-1 (SAHAJ): This form is known as "Sahaj" and is primarily used by individuals having income from salary, one house property, and other sources such as interest income, etc. It is meant for residents whose total income does not exceed a specified threshold.

ITR-2: This form is for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who have income from various sources, including salary, house property, capital gains, and more. It is applicable to both residents and non-residents.

ITR-3: This form is meant for individuals and HUFs having income from a proprietary business or profession.

ITR-4 (SUGAM): Also known as "Sugam," this form is for individuals, HUFs, and firms (other than LLPs) who have opted for the presumptive taxation scheme under Section 44AD, 44ADA, or 44AE of the Income Tax Act.

ITR-5: This form is for entities such as partnerships, LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships), associations, and body of individuals (BOIs).

ITR-6: This form is meant for companies that are not claiming an exemption under Section 11 (income from property held for charitable or religious purposes).

ITR-7: This form is for persons, including companies, who are required to file returns under Section 139(4A), 139(4B), 139(4C), or 139(4D) of the Income Tax Act. It is applicable to entities such as trusts, political parties, institutions, colleges, etc.

It's important to note that the above list may not be exhaustive, and there could be additional forms or variations based on changes in tax laws or specific circumstances. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to the official tax authority website or consult with a tax professional in your country to obtain the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding the types of ITR forms available.

 

 

How do I open an ITR form?

To open an Income Tax Return (ITR) form in India, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the official website of the Income Tax Department of India at
     

https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/

  1. Click on the "Login" button on the top right-hand corner of the homepage.
  2. Enter your login credentials, such as your User ID (which is your PAN number) and password. If you are logging in for the first time, you will need to register on the website and create a new account.
  3. Once you are logged in, click on the "e-File" tab and select "Income Tax Return" from the drop-down menu.
  4. Select the relevant Assessment Year and ITR form that you want to open.
  5. Download the ITR form by clicking on the "Download" button next to the form name.
  6. Open the downloaded ITR form using a compatible software, such as Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or Excel.
  7. Fill out the necessary details and save the form on your computer.
  8. Once you have filled out all the necessary details, upload the saved ITR form on the website by clicking on the "Upload" button under the "e-File" tab.

It's important to note that the Income Tax Department updates the ITR forms every year, so make sure that you download and use the correct form for the relevant Assessment Year. Additionally, taxpayers may need to use different ITR forms based on their specific circumstances, such as income earned from foreign sources or income from property held in joint ownership.

Frequently Asked Questions:

 

What is an Income Tax Return (ITR)?

An Income Tax Return (ITR) is a form that must be filed by every individual and business entity in India to report their income, deductions, and taxes to the Income Tax Department.

Who needs to file an Income Tax Return (ITR)?

Every individual, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), partnership firm, company, or any other entity that has earned income during the financial year, needs to file an ITR.

What is the due date for filing Income Tax Return (ITR)?/ITR filing date

The due date for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) in India is 31st July of every year for individuals and HUFs. For businesses and companies, the due date varies depending on the type of entity and the nature of their business.

What happens if I miss the due date for filing Income Tax Return (ITR)?

If you miss the due date for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR), you can still file a belated return by 31st December of that year with a late fee. However, if you miss the deadline even after the belated return, you may face penalties and interest charges.

How can I file an Income Tax Return (ITR)?

You can file your Income Tax Return (ITR) either online or offline. Online filing can be done through the Income Tax Department's e-filing portal, while offline filing can be done by submitting a physical copy of the ITR form to the Income Tax Office.

What documents are required for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR)?

The documents required for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) may vary depending on the nature and source of your income. Generally, you will need your PAN card, Aadhaar card, bank statements, Form 16, and any other relevant documents related to your income.

How can I check the status of my Income Tax Return (ITR)?

You can check the status of your Income Tax Return (ITR) by visiting the Income Tax Department's e-filing portal and entering your PAN and acknowledgement number.

Is it necessary to hire a Chartered Accountant (CA) for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR)?

No, it is not necessary to hire a Chartered Accountant (CA) for filing an Income Tax Return (ITR). You can file your ITR yourself or seek assistance from tax professionals or online tax filing platforms. However, if you have a complex income portfolio or face difficulties in filing your ITR, hiring a CA can be beneficial.


Uttam Bisht

Mr. Uttam Bisht is a partner with the Delhi Branch of the firm. He has more than 8 years of experience and specializes in Statutory Audit. Expertise in Tax audit of various enterprises. Extpertise internal audit of Private enterprises. Audit planning through business understanding, preliminary analytical procedures, determining materiality levels, and preparation of audit program and pre-audit checklist . He is well conversant with the auditing standards issued by ICAI. .

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